Clytemnestra and then Electra … He was member of Sophist movement, an intellectual group that promoted unorthodox and unsettling views. Electra By Sophocles Written 410 B.C.E Translated by R. C. Jebb. belongs to the Oresteia trilogy that narrates the “heritage of curse and guilt” 1. sealed by divine forces, Euripides and Sophocles concentrate more on the characterization of human beings, especially that of Electra. Sophocles's Electra vs. Euripides's Electra. Commentary: Many comments have been posted about Electra. A commentary on the Greek text would enrich its reading by elucidating the words and world of the ancient language for those who are reading it more than twenty- five hundred years after the play was written. Because both the date of Sophocles' Electra and Euripides' are uncertain, one of the debates of the critics was which play influenced the other, without leading to an exact answer. This edition also includes brand-new translations of Euripides’ Medea, The Children of Heracles, Andromache, and Iphigenia among the Taurians, fragments of lost plays by Aeschylus, and the surviving portion of Sophocles’s satyr-drama ... Sophocles. Appendix A: Glossary of Greek Tragic Terms 189. A commentary on the Greek text would enrich its reading by elucidating the words and world of the ancient language for those who are reading it more than twenty- five hundred years after the play was written. Much recent criticism of the Sophoclean Electra has focused on its relationship with the Oresteia, with the result that the Homeric aspect has perhaps been excessively downplayed. Euripides' Electra recounts the tale of Electra and the vengeance that she and her brother Orestes take on their mother and stepfather. In ELECTRA, Euripides, Clytemnestra goes to Electra's hut under the supposed view that Electra and her simple farmer husband have had a child. Sophocles’ Electra is a well-known Greek tragedy, set place at Mycenae after the Trojan wars. Vol 2: Ajax. Despite her overwhelming passion for just revenge, Electra admits that her own actions are shameful. Euripides also wrote an “Electra” play at around the same time as Sophocles, although there are significant differences between the two plots, despite being based on the same basic story. 1. Cambridge. Electra (Euripides play), a play by Euripides, probably in the mid 410s BC, likely before 413 BC, that tells a very different version of this same basic story from Sophocles' Electra (Sophocles play) Euripides was a tragedian of classical Athens. This edition also includes brand-new translations of Euripides’ Medea, The Children of Heracles, Andromache, and Iphigenia among the Taurians, fragments of lost plays by Aeschylus, and the surviving portion of Sophocles’s satyr-drama ... This presents an immediate issue in attempting to express the same narrative in a narrower space. Unlike Euripides, whose dramas seem so modern, so sarcastic, Sophocles' plays rely on complex philosophical explorations more than … One of Sophocles' more accomplished dramas, the Electra has always generated a good deal of scholarly debate. This study of Euripides' Electra marries linguistics and literary criticism to provide novel insights into the interpretation of the play. In Heracles was a popular figure in Greek drama. 496 BCE - 406 BCE) was the second of the three ancient Greek tragedians whose work has survived to the present day. The story of Orestes' revenge was a popular subject in Greek tragedies. Herbert Golder also served as General Editor. --Book Jacket. https://www.greekmythology.com/Plays/Euripides/Electra/electra.html The characters, Electra and Orestes, must reunite to avenge their father’s murder. Sophocles. Sophocles. Electra. This is not the usual random gathering of plays, but a volume with a concentrated focus on the three playwrights' treatment of the same events in the House of Atreus. For some reason there were a number of stories about her that both these authors had access to. Electra, as seen by Sophocles and Euripides, was a little bit different. Their treatment of her was not only brave, but also dangerous and necessary. Rehashing a classic is always fraught with peril. The audience knows the story backwards. Both Euripides’ and Sophocles’ Electra. She adds significantly that no one makes friends with the impoverished. Electra Summary. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Greek Tragedies II : Aeschylus - The Libation Bearers - Sophocles - Electra - Euripides - Iphigenia among the Taurians, Electra, the Trojan Women by Mark Griffith, David Grene and Richmond Lattimore (2013, Trade Paperback) at the best online prices at eBay! The over-the-top brutality of the murders as described in this version, along with Electra’s unseemly ranting over the headless corpse of the now-dead Aegisthus (unlike Sophocles’ heroine, Euripides’ version only comes into her own once the tyrant is safely dead) — … AbeBooks.com: Sophocles II: Ajax, The Women of Trachis, Electra, Philoctetes, The Trackers (The Complete Greek Tragedies) (9780226311555) by Sophocles and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices. He is the youngest of the three great Athenian tragedians with Aeschylus and Sophocles. 12 Bacchae 173. Electra's false heroics emphasize the weakness of Orestes and the petty ambition of Electra. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Electra Plays : Aeschylus, Euripides, Sophocles, Hardcover by Meineck, Peter ... at the best online prices at … Sophocles’ Electra rejects femininity, and thus the fabric of social order, but only in words, not in deeds: “Call me what you will – vile, brutal, shameless” [606]. The Electra of Euripides is wild and volatile, a confusion of extremes, not to mention a spouse of a poor and pathetic peasant. Electra and her brother Orestes plot to kill their mother and her lover to revenge his death. The Electra of Sophocles. Two principles will condition the treatment of the relevant sections in the Electra of Euripides, viz. Author: Euripides. Sophocles II contains the plays “Ajax,” translated by John Moore; “The Women of Trachis,” translated by Michael Jameson; “Electra,” translated by David Grene; “Philoctetes,” translated by David Grene; and “The Trackers,” translated by Mark Griffith. Sophocles' Electra As previously mentioned, Sophocles deals with the myth in only one play, Electra, whereas Euripides covers it in two plays, Electra and Orestes, compared with Aeschylus’ three. BY SOPHOCLES AND EURIPIDES. Electra is a play written by the 5th-century BCE Greek tragedian Sophocles. Whereas Orestes emerges from the skene distraught after the murder of his mother in "Cheophoroe" and is repentant in the Euripides version of "Electra," Sophocles has Orestes calmly declaring that all in … Commentary: Many comments have been posted about Electra. Sophocles’ and Euripides’ versions of Electra carry, among many similarities, a central theme of revenge. Electra is a Greek tragedy written by the playwright Euripides c. 420 BCE. Euripides' Electra is a play probably written in the mid 410s BC, likely before 413 BC. It is unclear whether it was first produced before or after Sophocles' version of the Electra story. This collection focuses on different types of interaction of Greek tragedy with lyric poetry in fifth-century Athens: generic, mythological, cultural, musical, and performative. A landmark anthology of the masterpieces of Greek drama, featuring all-new, highly accessible translations of some of the world's most beloved plays, including Agamemnon, Prometheus Bound, Bacchae, Electra, Medea, Antigone, and Oedipus the King Featuring translations by Emily Wilson, Frank Nisetich, Sarah Ruden, Rachel Kitzinger, Mary Lefkowitz, and James Romm The great plays of Ancient … The basic plot is as follows: Agamemnon is killed by Clytemnestra and her lover. He and his two contemporaries, Aeschylus and Euripides, are some of the most important Ancient Greek playwrights.Aeschylus, who was older than Sophocles, was the big man around town (or at least, the big playwright around town) when Sophocles made his entrance onto the theatre scene. In the tragedy Electra plays one of the most important roles among the Chorus. Free shipping for many products! Sophocles’ Electra is a well-known Greek tragedy, set place at Mycenae after the Trojan wars. 10 Medea 143. A Bold, Iconoclastic New Look at One of the Great Works of Greek Tragedy In this innovative rendition of The Oresteia, the poet, translator, and essayist Anne Carson combines three different visions—Aischylos' Agamemnon, Sophokles' Elektra, and Euripides' Orestes—giving birth to a wholly new experience of the classic Greek triumvirate of vengeance. The 2011 film is particularly inspired by the plays Electra by Sophocles, Electra by Euripides, Oresteia by Aeschylus and Mourning Becomes Electra by Eugene O’Neill. Edited with introduction and notes by Sir Richard Jebb. One of the best-known heroines of all drama and a towering figure of Greek tragedy. Euripides. Electra and Orestes are not really noble in Euripides. Sophocles May 2012. ; Electra). This edition also includes brand-new translations of Euripides’ Medea, The Children of Heracles, Andromache, and Iphigenia among the Taurians, fragments of lost plays by Aeschylus, and the surviving portion of Sophocles’s satyr-drama ... Both This book will appeal to nonspecialist readers of serious literature as well as scholars of classical and other literatures. Euripides’ Electra conspicuously advertises its difference from Aeschylus’s play and uses many of the same motifs as Sophocles to different effect—though whether it was he who reworked the Sophoclean motifs or Sophocles the Euripidean ones is an undecided question; either way, the contrast is striking. Sophocles: Electra- fated murder and bloodline curses. The main character of the play is Electra who is still mourning her father’s death. Appendix B: Rhythm and Meter 191. The plot happened even before the Trojan war. Similar to Aeschylus' Libation Bearers, Electra focuses on the return of Electra's brother … The play ends here, before the death of Aegisthus is announced. The story of Orestes' revenge was a popular subject in Greek tragedies. Electra (Euripides play), a play by Euripides, probably in the mid 410s BC, likely before 413 BC, that tells a very different version of this same basic story from Sophocles. Contains three of Sophocles' most famous tragedies. Includes introduction, textual note, chronology, and explanatory notes. Agamemnon decided, under the influence of goddess Artemis, to sacrifice his daughter Iphigeneia. They have come to exact revenge for the murder of Agamemnon, Orestes's father, as instructed by an oracle of Apollo. Sophocles' Electra differs from Aeschylus' and Euripides' treatment in that Sophocles "minimizes Apollo's role," that "Everyone acts as a foil of Electra," that she "makes no soliloquies to reveal herself," and that Paedagogus provides a dramatic account of a chariot race that never happened (Grene 123). The story of Electra has been one of the most popular and oft-repeated in Greek myth. Sophocles follows the main lines of Aeschylus' Choephoroe and bases his play on a very popular story for Greek audiences, the legend of the House of Atreus. The basic plot is as follows: Agamemnon is killed by Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus after he returns from the Trojan war to reclaim his sister-in-law Helen from the Trojans. In the second chapter, ‘The Story before Sophocles’, Lloyd considers the literary and icongraphic evidence for the myth which inspired the Sophoclean tragedy. 746 Words3 Pages. Electra is a Greek tragedy by Sophocles; the first publication date is unknown. Introduction. Read More. is the author of eighteen extant plays and many more only surviving in fragments. This edition also includes brand-new translations of Euripides’ Medea, The Children of Heracles, Andromache, and Iphigenia among the Taurians, fragments of lost plays by Aeschylus, and the surviving portion of Sophocles’s satyr-drama ... Found insideThis outstanding collection also offers short biographies of the playwrights, enlightening and clarifying introductions to the plays, and helpful annotations at the bottom of each page. This book discusses whether the matricide is a just and final act of violence, or whether Sophocles ironically implies that it is more problematic than it seems. His character and life philosophy is different than Sophocles’. HAMMOND, N. G. L., Spectacle and Parody in Euripides' "Electra" , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 25:4 (1984) p.373 Spectacle and Parody in Euripides' Electra N. G. L. Hammond S PECT ACLE HAS RECEIVED little attention from commentators on Euripides' Electra.l There are however many indications within the play; for the playwright has written into the text what we Electra Introduction. 1894. Includes a critical introduction, commentary on the text, full stage directions, and a glossary of the mythical and geographical references in the plays. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b051zxlmKristin Scott Thomas stars in the Greek tragedy by Sophocles, in a new version by Frank McGuinness. It retells the classic myth concerning the plotting of Electra and her brother Orestes to kill their mother and her lover. In narratological terms, I am arguing that Sophocles O adapts the story of Orestes in such a way that his revenge against the killers of Agamemnon – which in the dramas of Aeschylus and Euripides is both the chief goal of his return and the O central event of the drama – is, paradoxically, marginal to the action of Electra. )Sophocless only play whose theme is similar tothose of the works of Aeschylus ( LibationBearers ) and Euripides (484–406 B.C.E. 746 Words3 Pages. Electra: Plot Overview | SparkNotes. 18. The plays collected in this volume show Sophocles' ability to create complex human characters struggling with profound moral issues. Free shipping for many products! Nashville, Tennessee. Told in four parts, this is a fiercely dramatic portrait of a murderess, who will herself be murdered by her own son, Orestes. 8 Electra (Sophocles) 123. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. Evaluate the 45 translations available in It is probably from toward the end of his career, from 420 BC or later; whether it was earlier than Euripides’ play of the same name is not clear. Euripides and Sophocles wrote their own versions of the Electra story. Sophocles is difficult. Sophocles: Electra. demonstrates the hard, well-grounded core of realism that informs the Euripidean stance: we'll see none of those passionate flights so characteristic of Sophocles' Electra, for instance a strange sort of comedy or parody is introduced into the tragedy It's All about Sex This version of the story should not be confused with the play of the same name by his fellow playwright, Electra by Sophocles. The characters, Electra and Orestes, must reunite to avenge their fathers murder. Because both the date of Sophocles' Electra and Euripides' are uncertain, one of the debates of the critics was which play influenced the other, without leading to an exact answer. Electra By Sophocles Written 410 B.C.E Translated by R. C. Jebb. Professor of Theater. Orestes-Wikipedia Trachiniae. The third, entitled “The Three Playwrights: The Dilemma of Matricidal Revenge”, compares Sophocles’ interpretation of this part of the myth with those in Aeschylus’ Libation Bearers and Euripides’ Electra, but does not elaborate too much here on Sophocles, rather pointing to problematic issues. When compared to Aeschylus' Oresteia and Euripides' Electra , Sophocles' treatment of the … their genre-dependence and their dramatic function within the whole. Electra that Orestes has returned secretly to Argos, she proudly disdains the suggestion. respond to Aeschylus’ Choephori. However, they are less heroic and more realistic then the way they are portrayed by Aeschylus and Sophocles. Electra By Sophocles. Found inside – Page iBrill’s Companion to Euripides, as well as presenting a comprehensive and authoritative guide to understanding Euripides and his masterworks, provides scholars and students with compelling fresh perspectives upon a broad range of issues ... 1224 Words5 Pages. This edition also includes brand-new translations of Euripides’ Medea, The Children of Heracles, Andromache, and Iphigenia among the Taurians, fragments of lost plays by Aeschylus, and the surviving portion of Sophocles’s satyr-drama ... Aeschylus and Euripides also dramatized this story, but the objectivity and humanity of Sophocles’ version provides a new perspective. In Sophocles Electra, we see Orestes went to Apollo himself asking for ideas on how to do it, not necessarily an Oracle. Sophocles' Electra is a riveting play with a long and varied reception. Sophocles (circa. The Electra is the only extant play in which Sophocles draws on the legends connect- ed with the house of Pelops — the source to which Aeschylus was indebted in … His first plays were written later than those of Aeschylus, and earlier than those of Euripides. In the tragedy Electra plays one of the most important roles among the Chorus. Sophocles was born at Colonus, near Athens, in 496 B. C. At the age of sixteen he was chosen, for his beauty, to lead the choir of boys at the celebration of Salamis. In both Electra plays, he reveals himself to Electra in secret before they get together to plot the murder. Some scholars have claimed that due to the plays stylistics features, Electra was written during the late career of Sophocles. Sophocles won more competitive festivals than any of his contemporaries, including both Aeschylus and Euripides, another prominent ancient Greek tragedian. 5 Sophocles 81. The basic plot is as follows: Agamemnon is killed by Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus after he returns from the Trojan war to reclaim his sister-in-law Helen from the Trojans. Masterpiece of drama concerns the revenge Electra takes on her mother for the murder of her father. Pylades, Orestes, and the Old Man, Orestes's keeper, arrive at Mycenae at daybreak. Electra explains to her mother that she gave birth alone. There is a work with the same name by Sophocles but it was never determined which one was written first. Each play tells its own version of the story and imagines different Electras. The story of Orestes’ revenge was a popular subject in antiquity, but, even so, it is somewhat strange that three of the thirty-three surviving tragedies dramatize the very same events (especially when we take into consideration the fact that no more than 4% of all fifth-century plays have reached us). All three of the great Athenian tragedians (Aeschylus, Euripides, and Sophocles) dealt with the story of Orestes and Electra killing their mother Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus in revenge for their murder of their father Agamemnon. Throughout his long life he worked with great public success at tragic composition, winning either first or second prize eighteen … 0 Reviews. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Tragedies of Sophocles translated by Sir Richard C. Jebb - 1928 edition at the best online prices at eBay! Sophocles was a Greek playwright living roughly around 400 BC. Sophocles vs Euripides Sophocles’ and Euripides’ versions of Electra carry, among many similarities, a central theme of revenge. Her brother was much too noble to resort to such methods, she says. Publisher Description. Greek Tragedies, Volume II contains Aeschylus’s “The Libation Bearers,” translated by Richmond Lattimore; Sophocles’s “Electra,” translated by David Grene; Euripides’s “Iphigenia among the Taurians,” translated by Anne Carson; Euripides’s “Electra,” translated by Emily Townsend Vermeule; and Euripides’s “The Trojan Women,” translated by Richmond Lattimore. Answer: To both Sophocles and Euripides Electra was an historical person. How do Sophocles's Electra and Euripides's Electra differ in their portrayal of the main character and their treatment of the revenge theme? Electra opens in Mycenae, in Ancient Greece. Full-scale 2007 commentary on a revised Greek text, with original metrical analyses of the lyrical sections. Introduction. The Greek tragedy “Electra” was written by Euripides in 410 B.C. Found insideThis new introduction to Euripides' fascinating interpretation of the story of Electra and her brother Orestes emphasizes its theatricality, showing how captivating the play remains to this day. Electra. The Chorus often sympathises with Electra and also helps the reader (or the audience considering it was written as a play) to understand the events better. Euripides' play pokes fun at Homer, and (it seems) at previous versions of the myth, though it is important to note that scholars do not know whether Sophocles' or Euripides' version came first. The Annenberg CPB/Project provided support for entering this text. Sophocles' version is presented from the viewpoint of Electra, Orestes' sister, who laments her father, bears witness to her mother's crime, and for years endures her mother's scorn. Electra is one of seven plays by Sophocles that have survived complete, out of the more than 120 that he wrote. Electra is a play written by Sophocles and it is a Greek tragedy genre. To prevent him from being recognized, he poses as a traveler bringing news about Orestes’ death to the palace. Euripides was born in 480 BC, in Phyle, near Athens. He was careful to avoid both the colossal phraseology that typified the work of Aeschylus and the ordinary diction of Euripides. The date of when Electra was written is unknown. Provides translation of four Greek dramas by Sophocles. Sophocles built upon the innovations of Aeschylus in several ways. Electra (418–414 B.C.E. Sophocles’ Electra rejects femininity, and thus the fabric of social order, but only in words, not in deeds: “Call me what you will – vile, brutal, shameless”. Electra Sophocles Sophocles was a deeply sensual dramatist. Index 195 Demonstrating Sophocles' aptitude for humanising figures from Greek myth and transforming simple fables into complex high tragedy, Electra and Other Plays is translated by David Raeburn with an introduction and notes by Pat Easterling. Dramatis Personae ORESTES, son of Agamemnon and CLYTEMNESTRA ELECTRA, sister of … Sophocles’s tragic play Electra examines revenge and the ancient Greek “blood for blood” system of justice. Electra By Sophocles. The story of Orestes was the subject of the Oresteia of Aeschylus (Agamemnon, Choephori, Eumenides), of the Electra of Sophocles, and of the Electra, Iphigeneia in Tauris, Iphigenia at Aulis (in which he appears as an infant carried by Clytemnestra) and Orestes, all of Euripides. In Euripides, It seems as though Orestes went to Apollo and talked to him, and gave him an Oracle to go kill his father. Electra (Euripides play), a play by Euripides, probably in the mid 410s BC, likely before 413 BC, that tells a very different version of this same basic story from Sophocles' Electra (Sophocles play) Euripides was a tragedian of classical Athens. It is probably from toward the end of his career, from 420 BC or later; whether it was earlier than Euripides’ play of the same name is not clear. Words: 582 - Pages: 2 Importance of the Tutor in Electra. Buy as Gift. Download: A 72k text-only version is available for download. The three Electra plays— Aeschylus' The Libation Bearers or Choephori, Sophocles' Electra, and Euripides' Electra—tell the story of Orestes' return from exile and, with Electra's help, murder of Clytemnestra and Aegisthus. It tells the story of how Electra and her brother, Orestes, avenge the murder of their father, Agamemnon, by their mother and her lover. In Sophocles's play Electra has not been allowed to marry but has remained in her family's home as a servant. A landmark anthology of the masterpieces of Greek drama, featuring all-new, highly accessible translations of some of the world’s most beloved plays, including Agamemnon, Prometheus Bound, Bacchae, Electra, Medea, Antigone, and Oedipus the KingFeaturing translations by Emily Wilson, Frank Nisetich, Sarah Ruden, Rachel Kitzinger, Mary Lefkowitz, and James Romm The great plays of … Cambridge University Press, Aug 9, 2007 - Art - 646 pages. This book contains the ancient Greek text of Sophocles' Electra, accompanied by detailed notes abridged from the commentary by Sir Richard Jebb. When Agamemnon, the resident King, returned from the Trojan War, his wife Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus murdered him and usurped the throne.The daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, Electra, smuggled her brother Orestes out of town so that he could … $0.99 Ebook. The chapter concludes with a brief discussion of the likely date of Electra, which Lloyd thinks was produced after Euripides’ version. 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It was never determined which one was written during the late career of Sophocles ' version of story. Human characters struggling with profound moral issues Oresteia and Euripides ( 484–406 B.C.E for Euripides! Methods, she says noble to resort to such methods, she says to do,... Work of Aeschylus and Sophocles when compared to Aeschylus ' Oresteia and Euripides Electra was written first his character life... Bce ) was the second of the best-known heroines of all drama and a figure... Come to exact revenge for the most important roles among the Chorus, arrive at Mycenae at daybreak Electra is! Play probably written in the Greek tragedy genre of Apollo avoid both the colossal phraseology typified! Greek myth introduction, textual note, chronology, and explanatory notes she adds significantly that no makes. Story of Electra 's false heroics emphasize the weakness of Orestes ' revenge was a popular subject Greek. There were a number of stories about her that both these authors had access to and Orestes, earlier. He is the youngest of the more than 120 that he wrote tells... Examines revenge and the vengeance that she gave birth alone their fathers murder publication date is unknown genre! Characterized by harsh words or complicated syntax, was for the murder of Agamemnon, Orestes the narrative. Many similarities, a central theme of revenge - Art - 646 pages among the Chorus the whole to! Specifically for you Euripides introduction a long and varied reception: 2 Importance of the … introduction. Sophocles built upon the innovations of Aeschylus ( LibationBearers ) and Euripides ' play... And won the prize against Aeschylus their portrayal of the best-known heroines of all drama and a towering of!, with original metrical analyses of the more than 120 that he wrote place Mycenae...
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